An acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor on the nerve between the ear and the brain that can lead to hearing loss, numbness and facial paralysis. If it becomes large enough, it can press against the brain and become life-threatening.
It’s understandable to feel overwhelmed about the next steps if you’ve been diagnosed with an acoustic neuroma. At Puget Sound Ear Nose and Throat, we can guide you through the treatment process while ensuring that you receive the highest quality care.
Do I Have an Acoustic Neuroma?
Acoustic neuromas typically develop slowly, and early symptoms may include gradual hearing loss or tinnitus.
Additional symptoms as the tumor continues to grow may include:
- Dizziness and vertigo
- Facial numbness and weakness
- A tingling sensation in the face
- Changes in taste
- Hoarseness
- Difficulty swallowing
- Headaches and confusion
What Causes Acoustic Neuromas?
There are two types of acoustic neuromas, each with a distinct cause. The most common type is known as a unilateral acoustic neuroma and is the result of environmental factors, such as radiation exposure. Bilateral acoustic neuromas are less common and are caused by an inherited genetic disorder called neurofibromatosis type II (NF2).
How Are Acoustic Neuromas Treated?
If the tumor stays small and few symptoms are present, you may only need to have it monored by a physician. Typically, your doctor will perform imaging tests every six to 12 months.
For larger tumors or ones that are causing symptoms, treatment options may include:
- Surgery
- Radiation
- Options to support hearing or facial function
Your doctor will thoroughly explain any procedures to you beforehand and answer any questions or concerns that may have arisen.
Whether the best course of action for your health is to treat the acoustic neuroma or simply monitor it, you aren’t in this alone. The team at Puget Sound Ear Nose and Throat will partner with you throughout this process.
Call Puget Sound ENT for more information or to schedule an appointment.